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HP Notebook PCs - Using and troubleshooting the AC power adapter

Correct use and storage of your AC power adapter ensures best performance when recharging or powering the notebook.

If the AC power adapter does not recharge the battery or power the notebook, troubleshoot the adapter, and if necessary purchase a replacement.

Determining the AC power adapter wattage

For best performance, use only the AC power adapter that came with your HP notebook computer and configure your power management settings for optimal performance based on your usage habits.

If you use a power adapter that has a lower wattage than your notebook requires, there might be some trade-offs. The CPU clock rate might be reduced to save power, which can cause programs to run slower, the battery might charge more slowly or not at all, or the power adapter itself might become warm to the touch.

The wattage information is printed on a label located on the bottom of the power adapter.

AC power adapter with 120W label highlighted

Connecting the AC power adapter

Connect the HP AC power adapter to an HP notebook to charge the battery and power the notebook.

Confirm that the power adapter and the notebook are both genuine HP parts.

CAUTION:
Do not use an HP power adapter on non-HP equipment and do not use a non-HP power adapter on HP equipment.
Connect the DC connector to the power port on the notebook and make sure that the connector is completely inserted into the power port.

Connect the power cord to the power adapter, and then connect the power cord to a working AC wall outlet.

Note:

Power cords vary in appearance by region and country.

Callout	Description
1	AC power adapter
2	DC connector
3	Power cord

Understanding HP Smart Adapter messages

Using an AC power adapter not designed for your computer can cause the notebook to display a notification message in the bottom right corner of the screen.

Use the power adapter that came with your notebook for best performance.

Note:

If the HP Smart Adapter message displays when you are using the power adapter provided with the notebook, then update to the latest BIOS version for your notebook.

Power output too low message. This message indicates the power adapter does not provide enough power for the notebook computer to be used. The battery light might blink rapidly eight (8) times and the battery icon in the system tray indicates the computer is operating on battery power.

For example, using a 65W AC adapter or 65W Travel Adapter on most Mobile Workstation series notebooks is not supported.

This message does not indicate the power adapter needs to be replaced or is defective. Use the appropriate power adapter for your model notebook computer.
Reduced performance message. This message indicates the power adapter is providing enough power to use your computer, but not enough power to deliver expected performance.

For example, attempting to use a 65W AC power adapter designed for a high performance notebook works, but performance is not optimal. High performance HP notebooks require a 90W AC power adapter.

Tips for using the AC power adapter

Correct use of the AC power adapter provides the best performance.

Connecting to a power source: Plug the power cord into an AC outlet that is easily accessible at all times.

CAUTION:

All power adapter certification tests for HP notebooks are performed using a grounded power adapter. Damage can occur if an ungrounded power adapter is subjected to power surges or electrostatic discharge.

Always plug in the power adapter to a grounded outlet.

CAUTION:
If you do not use a grounded outlet, you might notice an electrical tingling sensation when the palms of your hands touch the notebook during use.
If provided with a 3-pin attachment plug on the power cord, plug the cord into a grounded 3-pin outlet. Do not disable the power cord grounding pin, for example, by attaching a 2-pin adapter. The grounding pin is an important safety feature.
Connect the power adapter to a good quality surge protector if your local power supply is unstable.

Using the power adapter: When connected to external AC power, the battery charge icon and the battery meter icon in the system tray change appearance.

Use only the power adapter provided with the computer, a replacement HP power adapter, or a compatible power adapter purchased from HP.
Use the power adapter on a hard, flat surface.

Note:
Make sure the power adapter is NOT placed in an area such as under cabinets, near exhaust fans or heaters or covered by objects such as a book, blanket, or clothing where the ambient temperature can reach greater than 35 degrees C (95 degrees F) and prevent natural convection cooling. The power adapter can become hot and go into thermal protection mode. Allow the power adapter to cool for five (5) minutes before using again.
Connect to external AC power when charging or calibrating the battery, installing or modifying system software (such as drivers and updates), and when writing information to a CD or DVD.
If you use an external power adapter at all times, calibrate your battery often, or when the battery has charged fully, remove it entirely before continuing to work on external AC power. Continuously charging the battery without allowing it to expend its charge can degrade battery performance and shorten battery life.
When a high number of applications are running or when the battery is recharging, the power adapter might be warm to the touch when it reaches its power limit.
Docking stations might have limitations when using different power adapters. Use the appropriate compatible docking station for your notebook computer. Use the power adapter that is included with the docking station.
When disconnected from external AC power, the computer uses power from the battery and the display brightness automatically dims to save battery life. To increase the display brightness, in Windows, search for and open Change brightness level, and then use the slider bar to adjust the brightness level.

Disconnecting and moving the adapter: Unplug the power adapter cord, mouse, and other peripheral devices when moving a notebook.

Always disconnect power from the computer by unplugging the power cord from the AC wall outlet first, then unplug the power cord from the computer.
Do not leave accessories or power adapters connected to a notebook while moving it. Pulling, twisting, or jamming these cords can break the connectors.

Understanding the AC power adapter lights

Depending on the model, the battery indicator or AC power adapter light LED might be white, green, or amber when the power adapter is connected and is providing power to the notebook.

Most notebook computers have a power adapter light in the area near the power connector. If the light is on, then the power adapter is functioning properly.

Note:

On some HP notebooks, the LED lights do not indicate a power state. For other HP notebooks, there might be multicolor LEDs that indicate different power states. To determine the functionality of the LEDs on your notebook, refer to the user guide that came with the notebook.

Store the AC power adapter

Store your AC power adapter with the cord loosely bundled to prolong the life of your AC power adapter, and reduce risks.

Loosely bundle the power adapter cord for storage or transport. Using a "figure 8" pattern when bundling the cord allows for easy storage, prevents the internal copper wires from breaking, and keeps the cord from getting tangled.

Power adapter and cord properly bundled for storage

Warning:

Never wrap the power cord around the power adapter or any other object as this could cause the internal wires to break. Broken wires can short circuit both the power adapter and your notebook's internal power supply. Broken wires can shock anyone who touches the cord, and might also present a fire hazard.

Power cord wrapped around adapter, and damaged adapter cord

Troubleshooting the AC power adapter

If your notebook exhibits any of the following symptoms, test your AC power adapter using the steps below to verify that the AC power adapter is working properly.

When the notebook is connected to the power adapter, the notebook does not turn on and lights or LEDs do not illuminate.
When the notebook is connected to the power adapter, the display does not turn on.
When the notebook is connected to the power adapter, the battery does not charge.

CAUTION:

The power adapter might shutdown and remain without output due to conditions that can trigger overcurrent, overtemperature, and short circuit. To recover the power adapter output, unplug the power adapter from the notebook for five (5) minutes and plug in again.

Look for physical damage on the AC power adapter

Examine the AC power adapter, cords, and computer for damage.

Unplug the power cord from the AC wall outlet.
Disconnect the DC connecter from the computer.
Check the power adapter label to ensure it is labeled with the HP logo.
Check the power adapter and cords for damage or signs of overheating.
Make sure the DC adapter cord connector tip is not bent, or broken.
Check the inside of the DC connector to make sure the pin is straight and not missing.
Make sure there are no obstructions or foreign material inside the power port on the computer, and that the center pin is straight.
If the power adapter, connectors or cords are damaged, do not use the power adapter. You can purchase a replacement power adapter from HP.

Check the AC power adapter (removable battery only)

Check if the AC power adapter powers the notebook when the battery is removed.

Turn off the notebook.
Remove the battery from the notebook.
Connect the power adapter, and then turn on the notebook. The notebook should start and operate normally.

If the notebook does not start and operate normally, the power adapter does not work.

Make sure that the notebook is receiving power

Check the wall outlet, AC power adapter, and notebook for signs that the system is receiving power.

Disconnect the power adapter from the wall outlet.
Test the wall outlet by plugging in a small lamp or other device that you know is working.

If the wall outlet is not providing power, test the lamp or other device on different wall outlets until you find a working wall outlet to use.
Make sure that the power adapter cords are securely connected to the power adapter and the notebook.
Reconnect the power adapter to the wall outlet, and then confirm that the light on the power adapter is on. If the light is not on, there might be a problem with the power adapter.

Note:
Some power adapters do not have a light indicator.
Check the power port on the computer to make sure that the light is on. If the light is not on, the power adapter might not be working correctly or the notebook system board might be damaged. Contact HP Customer Support for further assistance. for further assistance.
Locate the Windows battery icon.

Note:
Windows displays a battery charging activity icon in the system tray. You can find this icon on the Windows desktop, next to the time and date.
- If the battery charging icon is displayed, the power adapter is working correctly and powering the notebook.
- If the battery power meter icon is displayed, the power adapter is not working correctly, and needs to be replaced.

Test the AC power adapter with the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics tool

Use the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics tool for Windows to identify AC power adapter issues.

In Windows, search for HP PC Hardware Diagnostics for Windows. Right-click the app, and then select Run as administrator.

If the app is not installed on your computer, download the latest version from the HP Hardware Diagnostics website.
On the Main Menu, select Component Tests.
Select Power, select AC Adapter, and then click Run once.
Wait while the test is in progress (approximately two minutes).
Click Finish, select Test Logs, and then review the test results.
If the test result is PASS, the power adapter is working. If the test result is FAIL, the power adapter needs to be replaced.
- In Warranty: If the notebook is under warranty, write down the failure ID (24-digit code) and Contact HP Customer Support.
- Out of Warranty: If the notebook is out of warranty, replace the power adapter.

Test the battery with the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics tool

Power and charging problems might mean the battery is failing or in a deep discharge state. Use the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics tool for Windows to identify battery issues.

In Windows, search for HP PC Hardware Diagnostics for Windows. Right-click the app, and then select Run as administrator.

If the app is not installed on your computer, download the latest version from the HP Hardware Diagnostics website.
On the Main Menu, select Component Tests.
Select Power, select Battery Check, and then click Run once.
Wait while the test is in progress (approximately two minutes).
Click Finish, select Test Logs, and then review the test results.
- Passed: The battery functions properly and as expected.
- Weak or Very Weak: The battery functions correctly, but due to normal aging of the battery, the battery life between charges is now significantly shorter than when it was new.
- Replace: The battery reports a failure and needs to be replaced as soon as possible.
- Failure with an ID number: The battery experienced a hardware failure. Write down the battery status and Failure ID. Keep the battery status and Failure ID so you have them available if you need to contact HP Customer Support.
- No Battery: HP Battery Check did not detect a battery.
- Unknown: HP Battery Check could not access the battery.

HP Notebook PCs - Purchasing a replacement AC power adapter

Purchase a replacement AC power adapter that is designed for your notebook if the original one fails. You might also want to purchase an additional power supply for travel or use in an alternate location.

Order an AC power adapter

AC power adapters are designed for specific notebook models. Find your product number, and then use it to order an AC power adapter from the HP Parts Store.

Note:

Some countries or regions might not be supported when ordering parts from HP.com. See your local HP retailer or contact HP directly to purchase additional power adapters, batteries, or other parts.

Find the product number for your notebook. Look on the notebook for a product information tag, or press fn and esc to open the HP System Information window. In Windows 10, you might need to download HP System Information from the Microsoft Store.
Go to the HP Parts Store.
In the Find your part field enter your product number, and then press the Enter key.

Note:
Remove the suffix from the product number. For example, DZ357U#ABA is entered as DZ357U.
If prompted, select your model number.
In the Category search box, select Batteries and Adapters from the drop-down menu. One or more compatible power adapters display in a parts list.

Note:
Unless explicitly written in the description, the power adapter does not come with a power cord (the cable that connects to the power adapter and the wall outlet).
To choose a power adapter, type the quantity, and then select the check box in the last column.
Click Proceed to checkout to finish ordering the part, or click Add to Cart to add the part and continue shopping for other parts.

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