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HP PCs - Testing for hardware failures in Windows 10
HP provides diagnostic software for testing hardware components on your computer and confirm hardware failures.
Start with the Fast Test to quickly identify hardware issues. If the test finds no errors but your computer still exhibits symptoms of a hardware problem, run the Extensive Test.
If a component fails a test, do the following:
-
Click Troubleshoot.
-
Follow the on-screen instructions to attempt to resolve the problem, and then click Yes.
-
If the problem is not resolved, click Yes to contact HP Customer Support.
-
Write down or copy the failure ID (24-digit code) and product ID for when you contact HP Customer Support. The information is also available in Test Logs on the main menu.
-
If your computer is online, click NEXT to go to the HP Customer Support website.
If your computer is offline, use your mobile device to scan the provided QR Code and access HP Customer Support.
The graphic user interface might be different, depending on which version of the utility you are using.

Running System Tests in Windows
The System Tests check the hardware subsystems to ensure they are functioning properly.
If a component fails a test, do the following:
-
Click Troubleshoot.
-
Follow the on-screen instructions to attempt to resolve the problem, and then click Yes.
-
If the problem is not resolved, click Yes to contact HP Customer Support.
-
Write down or copy the failure ID (24-digit code) and product ID for when you contact HP Customer Support. The information is also available in Test Logs on the main menu.
-
If your computer is online, click NEXT to go to the HP Customer Support website.
If your computer is offline, use your mobile device to scan the provided QR Code and access HP Customer Support.
Running the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics Fast Test (about 4 minutes)
Open HP PC Hardware Diagnostics and run the Fast Test.
The Fast Test performs a fast check of your system to make sure the main components are functioning properly. The Fast Test is separated into a 1st pass and 2nd pass, with each pass running multiple tests. The Fast Test includes:
-
Battery check
-
Processor check
-
Wireless module check
-
System board check
-
Hard drive SMART check
-
Hard drive short DST check
-
Memory quick check
-
Hard Drive Optimized DST check
-
Video memory check
You cannot use your computer during the test. This test takes 3 to 5 minutes or more to complete, depending on the system configuration. You can cancel at any time by pressing the esc key (Escape).
If no system component failed, run the Extensive Test.
Running the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics Extensive Test (2 hours or more)
Open HP PC Hardware Diagnostics and run the Extensive Test.
Run the Extensive Test if no system component failed during the Fast Test. This test can take 2 or more hours to complete. The Extensive Test includes:
-
Battery check
-
Processor check
-
System board check
-
Hard drive SMART check
-
Hard drive short DST check
-
Hard drive optimized DST check
-
Hard drive long DST check
-
Memory extensive check
-
Video memory check
You cannot use your computer during the test. The Extensive Test takes 2 or more hours to complete, depending on the system configuration. You can cancel at any time by pressing the esc key (Escape).
If the Extensive Test does not detect a hardware problem, run the Component Tests.
Running HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI tests when Windows doesn't start
Test your computer hardware with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI.

Running the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI Fast Test (about 4 minutes)
When Windows doesn't start, begin the hardware diagnostics by running the Fast Test. The Fast Test is separated into a 1st pass and 2nd pass, with each pass running multiple tests.
Running the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI Extensive Test (2 hours or more)
Run the Extensive Test if no system component failed during the Fast Test.
Getting support using the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics Failure ID code
If a test fails, you can use the supplied QR code to contact HP with information about the issue.
Performing symptom tests in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI
Symptom tests use common issues to identify the root cause of the problem.
Symptom tests are not available in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics for Windows.
Performing component tests in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics for Windows and HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI
The component tests are used to manually select and test the individual computer components.
Opening the Component Tests menu in Windows
When Windows starts normally, use the following instructions to open the Component Tests menu in Windows.
Opening the Component Tests menu when Windows won't start
When Windows won't start, use the following instructions to open the Component Tests menu.
-
Hold the power button for at least five seconds to turn off the computer.
-
Turn on the computer and immediately press esc repeatedly, about once every second. When the menu appears, press the f2 key.
-
On the main menu, click Component Tests.
The Component Tests menu displays.
Your Component Tests menu might be different, depending on the components installed on your computer.
Complete list of HP PC Hardware Diagnostics Component Tests
Select a Component Test and follow the on-screen instructions.
If a component fails a test, do the following:
-
Click Troubleshoot.
-
Follow the on-screen instructions to attempt to resolve the problem, and then click Yes.
-
If the problem is not resolved, click Yes to contact HP Customer Support.
-
Write down or copy the failure ID (24-digit code) and product ID for when you contact HP Customer Support. The information is also available in Test Logs on the main menu.
-
If your computer is online, click NEXT to go to the HP Customer Support website.
If your computer is offline, use your mobile device to scan the provided QR Code and access HP Customer Support.
-
Processor Test: Quick (10 second) test to make sure all the processors are functioning properly. Click
. -
Memory Tests: There are three different memory tests available. Start with the Fast Test (three minutes or more depending on the amount of system memory). If the Fast Test does not find a problem, run the Quick Test (about 10 minutes). (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
If the Quick Test does not find a problem, run the Extensive Test. You can run the test once or set it to loop until an error occurs.
-
Hard Drive/Storage Tests: There are six hard drive tests, and they can take from 10 minutes to more than two hours to complete.
-
Power Tests: Power tests include the Power Source Test, the AC Adapter Test, and the Battery Test.
-
Power Source Test: This test checks that both the battery and the AC adapter are functioning properly.
To run the test, click Run once. The Power Source test time is 4 minutes. Battery Calibration time is 2 to 4 hours.
-
AC Adapter Test: This interactive test determines if the AC power adapter is functioning properly. This test requires a good battery. HP recommends verifying that your computer can receive power by connecting a known working AC adapter.
To run the test, click Run once. The test takes 2 minutes to run.
-
Battery Test: The Battery Test checks the battery and allows you to run calibration if needed.
The Battery Check test time is 2 minutes. Battery Calibration time is 2 to 4 hours.
-
-
Audio Test: The Audio Test checks that the audio playback device is functioning properly. During the test, a few music notes are played in sequence and then repeated. This test takes one minute to complete.
To run the test, click
. Choose either the speakers or the headphones. When asked, enter the number of notes you heard. -
Bluetooth Module Test: This test checks that the Bluetooth module is properly detected and enabled for use. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
To run the test, click
. -
Fan Test: There are two fan tests available.
-
Fan Speed Test: This test checks that the fans are functioning properly by setting and verifying that the speed was set correctly. This test takes 2 to 10 minutes. To run this test, click Run once.
-
Fan Thermal Test: This test checks that your CPU fan is functioning properly using a temperature test. This test takes 320 seconds. To run this test, click Run once.
-
-
Fingerprint Reader Test: This interactive test checks the fingerprint reader. During the test, you are prompted to swipe a finger over the fingerprint reader. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
To run the test, click
. -
Keyboard Test: This interactive test checks the keyboard. This test requires a keyboard.
To run the test, click
.The Keyboard Test time is 3 minutes.
Note:Bluetooth devices are not currently supported.
-
Mouse/Touchpad Tests: This consists of two tests, the Pointer Test and the Drag and Drop Test.
To run the tests, click Mouse/Touchpad. Select the test you want to run, and then click Run once. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the test.
Note:Bluetooth devices are not currently supported.
-
Network Test: There are three tests.
-
Wired Network: This test checks the network controller. To run this test, connect to a network with a network cable. The test attempts to configure the network controller using DHCP and communicate with the DHCP server. This test takes 1 minute.
To run the test, click
. -
Wireless Module: This test checks that the BIOS detects the wireless module and that it is enabled. This test takes 30 seconds.
To run the test, click
. -
WWAN Module: This test checks that the BIOS detects the wireless wide area network module and that it is enabled. This test takes 30 seconds.
To run the test, click
.
-
-
Optical Drive Tests: These tests include the Sequential Read Test, Random Read Test, and Write Read Compare Test.
To run the test, click Optical Drive. Select one of the tests, and then click Run once. You need to insert a CD or DVD to complete this testing.
Each test takes 1 to 2 minutes to run.
-
Parallel Port Tests: This test lets you select several different parallel ports to test. If the test detects multiple ports, select which parallel port to test. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
Select one of the following tests, and then click Run once.
-
Parallel Port Control Register Check: This 1-minute test checks the parallel control registers.
-
Parallel Port Data Register Check: This 1-minute test checks the parallel data registers.
-
-
Serial Port Tests: This test lets you select several different parallel ports to test. If the test detects multiple ports, select which serial port to test. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
Select one of the following tests, and then click Run once.
-
Serial Port Register Check: This 1-minute test checks the serial port registers.
-
Serial Port External Loopback Check: This 1-minute interactive test checks the serial ports.
-
-
System Board Test: This test makes sure the components on the system board are functioning properly. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
To run the test, click
.The System Board Test checks the following components:
-
PCI Device Check: Attempts to access all PCI devices listed connected to the system board.
-
Memory Check: Attempts to retrieve the total memory size through the UEFI Boot Service. The test compares that value to the total memory size from the SMBIOS table.
-
Video Memory Check: Attempts to detect onboard graphic devices and retrieval of video memory information. This includes the base address and video memory size.
-
Audio Check: Attempts to initialize the audio controller and codec.
-
USB Check: Attempts to find a USB Host Controller in the system.
The System Board Test takes 30 seconds to complete.
-
-
Thunderbolt Test: This test checks for the presence of the Thunderbolt controller on the system. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
To run the test, click
. -
Touch Screen Test: Quick interactive test to determine if the touch screen is functioning correctly. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
To run the test, click
. -
USB Port Test: This interactive test requires a connected external USB device, like a mouse, keyboard, or USB flash drive. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
Before running the test, make sure there are no USB devices connected to the port you want to test.
To start the test, click
, and then connect a USB device to the port you want to test.Repeat the steps if you need to test other USB ports on the computer.
-
Video Tests: This test includes three tests of the video hardware on your computer.
To run the test, click Video, select one of the following tests, and then click Run once.
-
Video Memory Fast Check: 3-minute video memory test
-
Video Memory Check: 20-minute memory test
-
Palette Check: 1-minute test of the three video color components. Follow the on-screen instructions during the test.
-
-
Webcam Connection Test: This test initiates video streaming on the webcam. If the test detects multiple webcams, select the webcam you want to test. (This test is currently not available in the Windows version of the hardware diagnostics.)
To run the test, click
.
HP PC Hardware Diagnostic Component Tests: Memory, Hard Drive, AC Adapter, and Battery Tests
How to run the Memory, Hard Drive, AC Adapter, and Battery component tests is provided with more detail.
Testing memory in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
The Memory Tests include a Fast Test, Quick Test, and an Extensive Test. First run the Fast Test (three to five minutes). If the Fast Test does not find a problem, run the Quick Test (about 10 minutes). If the Quick Test does not find a problem, run the Extensive Test (about 45 minutes) which also has a Loop Until Error option.
Follow these steps to run the Fast Test:
Perform hard drive tests in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
HP PC Hardware Diagnostics provides multiple tests to test the hard drive on your computer and confirm hardware failures. First, run the Quick Test (two to three minutes). If the Quick Test does not find a problem, run the Extensive Test (two hours or more). It can run once or loop until an error occurs.
If your computer is offline, use your mobile device to scan the provided QR Code and access HP Customer Support.
Testing computer power in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
There are two different power tests available, the AC Adapter Test and the Battery Test. To run both tests simultaneously, in the Component Tests menu, click Power Source, and then click Run once. You can test each component individually.
Performing an AC adapter test in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
This interactive test determines if the AC power adapter is functioning properly. This test requires a good battery. Before running the AC Adapter Test, HP recommends verifying that the computer can receive power by connecting a known working AC adapter.
Follow these steps to perform the AC Adapter Test.
Performing a battery test in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) tests the battery and can calibrate the battery if needed. The Battery Check takes about two minutes and the calibration can take two hours or longer.
Follow these steps to perform the Battery Test:
Battery management settings (Notebook PCs only)
After performing the Battery Test, HP PC Hardware Diagnostics might prompt you to change your battery management settings to optimize the health of your battery. The recommendation might vary depending on your computer model.
Battery Health Manager (Commercial Notebook PCs only)
If Battery Health Manager is supported by the BIOS, the Battery Test displays a prompt to change the battery setting, if the setting is not set to the optimal setting.
The Let HP Manage My Battery Charging setting dynamically changes how the notebook charges the battery based upon usage conditions and temperature over time, optimizing battery health over the life of the battery.
The Maximize My Battery Health setting limits the maximum charge level of the notebook battery to 80%, optimizing battery health over the life of the battery.
-
On the Battery Health Manager prompt, select either Main Menu to open the Main Menu and change the setting manually or select Change My Setting to automatically enable the recommended setting.
-
Select Accept.
-
Select Main Menu to return to the Main Menu.
The setting takes effect the next time the computer restarts.
If the automatic change fails, you can change the setting manually by restarting the computer and pressing f10 to open BIOS Setup Utility.
For more information, see HP Business PCs - Using the Battery Health Management Feature.
Adaptive Battery Optimizer (Consumer Notebook PCs only)
Select HP Consumer Notebook PCs support Adaptive Battery Optimizer. HP recommends enabling this setting if it is disabled to help maximize the battery lifespan.
When Adaptive Battery Optimizer detects certain conditions, protective measures are activated to minimize premature battery wear. While it is activated, the battery run time might be slightly reduced.
-
On the Adaptive Battery Optimizer prompt, select either Main Menu to open the Main Menu and change the setting manually or select Change My Setting to automatically enable the recommended setting.
-
Select Accept.
-
Select Main Menu to return to the Main Menu.
The setting takes effect the next time the computer restarts.
If the automatic change fails, you can change the setting manually by restarting the computer and pressing f10 to open HP Computer Setup.
For more information, see HP Gaming Laptops - Introducing Adaptive Battery Optimizer, Designed to Prolong Battery Lifespan.
Battery Care Function (Consumer Notebook PCs only)
The Battery Care Function setting allows you to set the maximum charge level to either 100%, 80%, or 50%.
HP recommends changing this setting to 80% to help minimize premature battery wear and help provide optimal battery health over the life of the battery.
-
On the Battery Care Function prompt, select either Main Menu to open the Main Menu and change the setting manually or select Change My Setting to automatically enable the recommended setting.
-
Select Accept.
-
Select Main Menu to return to the Main Menu.
The setting takes effect the next time the computer restarts.
If the automatic change fails, you can change the setting manually by restarting the computer and pressing f10 to open HP Computer Setup.
How components are tested in HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
The following table describes the available component tests.
Component test |
What the test does |
Test duration |
What the test does not check |
Interactive/Noninteractive |
---|---|---|---|---|
Processor |
Validates if all processors are functioning and initialized by the BIOS. |
10 seconds |
Thermals, processor performance speed |
Noninteractive |
Memory - Fast |
Runs algorithms on memory which include March LR, Random Address, and Data Pattern. |
3+ minutes for 4 GB |
Thermals |
Noninteractive |
Memory - Quick |
Runs algorithms on memory which include March LR, Random Address, and Data Pattern plus additional test cases. |
10 minutes for 4 GB |
Thermals |
Noninteractive |
Memory - Extensive |
Runs algorithms on memory which include March LR, Random Address, and Data Pattern plus additional test cases. |
45 minutes for 4 GB |
Thermals |
Noninteractive |
Hard Drive - Quick |
SMART Check + Short DST Check. |
3 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Hard Drive - Extensive |
SMART Check + Short DST Check + Optimized DST + Long DST. |
2 hours and 15 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Hard Drive - SMART Check |
Monitors drive attributes and determines if drive reaches its threshold. |
30 seconds |
|
Noninteractive |
Hard Drive - Short DST |
Reads a small percentage of the sectors on the drive for errors independent of system. |
2 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Hard Drive - Optimized DST |
A read test on the sectors of the drive used by the OS. |
10 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Hard Drive - Long DST |
A read test on all the sectors of the drive. |
2 hours |
|
Noninteractive |
AC Adapter |
Tests to determine if the AC power adapter is functioning properly. |
2 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Audio |
Tests the system audio subsystem functions, including audio controllers and codecs. |
60 seconds per Audio output port |
|
Interactive |
Battery |
Checks battery data and determines if battery is working properly. |
2 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Bluetooth Module |
Checks for the detection of the Bluetooth module. |
30 seconds |
Bluetooth communication |
Noninteractive |
Fan - Speed |
Determines if the fans are functioning properly. |
2–10 minutes |
|
Noninteractive |
Fan - Thermal |
Determines if your CPU fan is functioning properly. |
320 seconds |
|
Noninteractive |
Fingerprint Reader |
Test to check the fingerprint reader. |
1 minute |
Security verification |
Interactive |
Keyboard |
Test to check each key on the keyboard. |
3 minutes |
Multimedia buttons, Bluetooth devices |
Interactive |
Mouse |
Test checking the pointer and drag/drop functions. |
3 minutes |
Scroll, Bluetooth devices |
Interactive |
Network - Wired Network |
Checks the network controller for cable connection and an IP address obtained via DHCP. |
60 seconds |
Data transfer |
Noninteractive |
Network - Wireless Module |
Reads the BIOS information regarding the status of the WLAN controller. |
30 seconds |
Connectivity |
Noninteractive |
Network - WWAN Module |
Reads the BIOS information regarding the status of the WWAN controller. |
30 seconds |
Connectivity |
Noninteractive |
Optical Drive |
Tests the read and write features of the optical drive. |
2 minutes per test |
Media quality |
Interactive |
Parallel Port |
Checks the parallel port registers. |
30 seconds |
|
Noninteractive |
Serial Port |
Checks the serial port registers. |
30 seconds |
|
Noninteractive |
System Board |
Accesses, lists, and verifies communication with all PCI devices. Checks internal bus lanes, memory, video memory, audio and USB. |
30 seconds |
RTC battery, PCIMA slots, express card ports, serial ports, parallel port |
Noninteractive |
Touch Screen |
Test checks touch screen response. |
3 minutes |
Calibration |
Interactive |
USB Port |
Tests the connectivity of the USB ports. |
60 seconds per port |
Write test |
Interactive |
Video Memory |
Tests the video controller subsystem. |
20 minutes |
Graphics Processor Unit, thermals |
Noninteractive |
Video Palette |
Tests the color values. |
1 minute |
Graphics Processor Unit |
Interactive |
Webcam Connection |
Test to detect a connected webcam. |
1 minute |
|
Interactive |
Installing HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
HP PC Hardware Diagnostics are available in two versions. The Windows version is for use in Windows. The UEFI version is for use when Windows won't start.
Installing HP PC Hardware Diagnostics for Windows
This tool runs within the Windows operating system to diagnose hardware failures.
Installing HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI
When you are unable to start Windows, download HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI at the HP Hardware Diagnostics website.
Install HP PC Hardware Diagnostics UEFI to a blank USB drive if necessary. Access them from a USB drive by disabling Secure Boot. For instructions to disable Secure Boot, see HP PCs - Secure Boot (Windows 10).
Testing hardware with HP PC Hardware Diagnostics from an external USB device
If the HP PC Hardware Diagnostics cannot test the computer from the hard drive, run the tests from a USB device. To do so, download and install the latest version of HP PC Hardware Diagnostics (UEFI) on a USB device.
The system is ready to begin testing.
Using Basic HP PC Hardware Diagnostics
Basic PC Hardware Diagnostics is a basic user interface that allows you to run pass/fail tests on the processor, memory, storage, hard drive, battery, and system board.
When using Basic HP PC Hardware Diagnostics, you cannot navigate using the mouse or touchpad.
Testing hardware using HP Support Assistant
HP Support Assistant provides easy access to several hardware diagnostic tests. Learn how to test for hardware problems with HP Support Assistant Diagnostics.
HP Support Assistant is only available when the computer starts into Windows.
Opening the HP Support Assistant Diagnostics
HP Support Assistant Diagnostics can be found under the Troubleshooting and fixes tab.
Testing the battery using HP Support Assistant
HP Battery Check is a utility in HP Support Assistant that provides a simple but accurate test of the battery in Windows.
To use HP Support Assistant to check and calibrate the battery, follow these instructions:
-
In Windows, search for and open HP Support Assistant.
If the app is not installed on your computer, go to HP Support Assistant to download the latest version.
-
Select the My notebook tab, and then click Battery. The battery page is displayed.
-
Click Run battery check.
-
Wait while the battery check completes.
HP Battery Check displays the battery status.
-
Review the HP Support Assistant Battery Check results. Status results you might see include:
HP Support Assistant Battery Check Results Status
Message
Suggested action
Passed
The battery functions properly and as expected.
Read the remainder of the message for more information.
Weak
or
Very Weak
The battery functions correctly, but due to normal aging of the battery, the battery life between charges is now significantly shorter than when it was new.
This status message is displayed when there is decrease in capacity of battery that occurs over time and with use. The battery should be replaced to get the most working time out of your battery.
Replace
The battery reports a failure and needs to be replaced as soon as possible.
Replace the battery. If your computer is within its warranty period, you can contact HP support to verify if your battery is covered.
Failure with an ID number
The battery experienced a hardware failure.
Write down the battery status and Failure ID. Keep the battery status and Failure ID so you have them available if you need to contact HP Customer Support.
No Battery
HP Battery Check did not detect a battery.
A battery is not installed or detected in the battery compartment. If a battery is installed, remove the battery and inspect the pins to see if there is dirt or other foreign matter blocking the connection. Fully insert a battery into the compartment if a battery was not inserted and you want to test the battery in that compartment.
Unknown
HP Battery Check could not access the battery.
Remove and reinsert the battery. You might need to download and install all the updates from HP Support Assistant.
Running HP Network Check
HP Network Check tests the network connection and hardware. Follow these steps to test the network hardware on your computer.
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